Spatial inequality is a persistent development challenge in Rwanda, manifesting in significant regional disparities in access to essential public services such as healthcare and education. Despite national efforts to promote inclusive growth, residents in rural and low-income districts continue to face substantial barriers in accessing critical infrastructure. This research investigates the extent to which spatial inequality correlates with access to basic services, aiming to provide evidence that can inform equitable policy interventions. Using a geospatial approach, we integrated Rwanda's administrative boundary shapefiles with gridded Relative Wealth Index data to visualize and quantify wealth disparities at the subnational level. We further conducted facility-level spatial analysis by mapping the locations of schools and hospitals across the country. These datasets were used to assess service distribution patterns and estimate average travel or walking times to the nearest facility for different regions. The results reveal pronounced inequalities. Approximately 42% of referral hospitals are located in wealthier districts, with 18% concentrated in the three districts of Kigali: Nyarugenge, Kicukiro, and Gasabo. In these areas, residents typically travel between 0 and 29 minutes to reach a health facility. In contrast, those in poorer districts travel times ranging from 60 to 119 minutes. Similar trends were observed in access to education; children in wealthier districts walk an average of 17-25.5 minutes to reach primary schools, while those in less affluent areas walk 19.8-37.1 minutes. These disparities underscore the need for targeted policy measures. We propose four key interventions: evidence-based resource allocation to underserved regions, inclusive spatial planning to reduce structural inequality, decentralized service delivery models that empower local governments, and robust data-driven monitoring systems to evaluate progress and adapt policies in real-time. Addressing these spatial inequities is essential to achieving Rwanda's national development goals and ensuring that no community is left behind in the pursuit of equitable growth. Analyzing Spatial Inequalities in Rwanda and Their Correlation with Access to Basic Services